A. Gupta, R. Gross, et al.
SPIE Advances in Semiconductors and Superconductors 1990
This paper presents an overview of issues associated with Al dual damascene process technology. Different integration schemes are discussed and characteristics of metal fill, planarization and reliability are highlighted. Finally, a comparison is made between Al dual damascene, Al RIE, and Cu dual damascene.
A. Gupta, R. Gross, et al.
SPIE Advances in Semiconductors and Superconductors 1990
William Hinsberg, Joy Cheng, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2010
Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Dipanjan Gope, Albert E. Ruehli, et al.
IEEE T-MTT