Xikun Hu, Wenlin Liu, et al.
IEEE J-STARS
As a continued effort to improve the performance of low energy scanning electron probe systems for application in microscopy, lithography, metrology, etc., miniaturized electron beam columns, approximately 3 mm in length, demonstrating a probe size of 10 nm with a beam current of ≥ 1 n A at 1 keV, have been successfully developed. This paper presents current status, future directions and potential applications of these microcolumns.
Xikun Hu, Wenlin Liu, et al.
IEEE J-STARS
P. Martensson, R.M. Feenstra
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
E. Burstein
Ferroelectrics
Robert W. Keyes
Physical Review B