M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998
As a continued effort to improve the performance of low energy scanning electron probe systems for application in microscopy, lithography, metrology, etc., miniaturized electron beam columns, approximately 3 mm in length, demonstrating a probe size of 10 nm with a beam current of ≥ 1 n A at 1 keV, have been successfully developed. This paper presents current status, future directions and potential applications of these microcolumns.
M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998
Mark W. Dowley
Solid State Communications
L.K. Wang, A. Acovic, et al.
MRS Spring Meeting 1993
Ming L. Yu
Physical Review B