Q. Huang, S.W. Bedell, et al.
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
We have investigated the effects of Mn impurities on Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films using x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Mn acts as an electron acceptor, compensating for the charge density found in nominally undoped films. This causes a greatly increased depletion width in acceptor-doped films. We also present evidence that acceptor-doped films have an increased barrier to thermionic emission of electrons from Pt contacts into the dielectric. This may explain the decrease in leakage current observed in some acceptor-doped titanates. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
Q. Huang, S.W. Bedell, et al.
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
T.M. Shaw, Z. Suo, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
L. Miotti, R.P. Pezzi, et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
V. Narayanan, V.K. Paruchuri, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering