A.B. Hall, G.J. Irvine, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
A.B. Hall, G.J. Irvine, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
C.-K. Hu, D. Canaperi, et al.
IRPS 2004
C.-C. Yang, T. Spooner, et al.
IITC 2006
K. Ida, S. Nguyen, et al.
AMC 2005