T.M. Shaw, E. Liniger, et al.
IITC 2007
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
T.M. Shaw, E. Liniger, et al.
IITC 2007
J.M. Atkin, E. Cartier, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering
F. Chen, O. Bravo, et al.
IRPS 2006
C.-K. Hu, L. Gignac, et al.
IITC 2007