J.F. Morar, F.J. Himpsel, et al.
Physical Review B
The identification of linear materials for direct electrodeposition of Cu was discussed. Adhesion, recrystallization, texture and resistivity of the plated film were studied. Results showed a family of metals which allow direct Cu electrodeposition in standard acid plating baths.
J.F. Morar, F.J. Himpsel, et al.
Physical Review B
F.R. McFeely, S.P. Kowalczyk, et al.
Physical Review B
W.J. Pardee, G.D. Mahan, et al.
Physical Review B
V. Narayanan, A.C. Callegari, et al.
VLSI Technology 2004