D.A. Smith, C.R.M. Grovenor, et al.
Ultramicroscopy
Mobile ion contamination in the deep-submicron regime was studied for boron, arsenic, and phosphorus-doped polysilicon gates. An effective gettering process is presented for the passivation of p+ polysilicon gates without boron penetration through thin gate oxide. The issue of mobile ion gettering with p+ polysilicon in deep-submicron CMOS technology is also studied. A channel-length-dependent mobile ion instability was observed for the first time. A gettering/passivation process using polysilicon gates (PSG/LTO) with proper activation anneals was found to be effective for p+ polysilicon gated devices without causing boron penetration through the gate oxide. © 1990 IEEE.
D.A. Smith, C.R.M. Grovenor, et al.
Ultramicroscopy
Y. Taur, S. Cohen, et al.
IEDM 1992
Y. Taur, S.J. Wind, et al.
IEDM 1993
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IEDM 1999