G.P. Li, C.T. Chuang, et al.
IEEE T-ED
This letter discusses the effect of off-axis implant on the characteristics of advanced self-aligned bipolar transistors utilizing a sidewall-spacer technology, Experimental results are presented to show that as a result of offsetting the base profile with respect to the emitter profile due to the sidewall shadowing effect, the 7° off-axis implant causes orientation-dependent perimeter punchthrough at one of the emitter edges and orientation-dependent perimeter tunneling at the other emitter edge. Copyright © 1987 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
G.P. Li, C.T. Chuang, et al.
IEEE T-ED
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Applied Physics Letters
Keunwoo Kim, Ching-Te Chuang, et al.
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
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