Kai-Yap Toh, Ghing-Te Chuang, et al.
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
An NTL circuit with a charge-buffered active-pulldown emitter-follower stage is described. The circuit utilizes the diffusion capacitance of a charge-storage diode (CSD) as the coupling element between the common-emitter node of the switching transistors and the base of an active-pull-down n-p-n transistor to generate a large dynamic current for the pull-down transistor and to provide a speedup effect on the switching logic stage. Implemented in a 0.8-μm double-poly trench-isolated selfaligned bipolar process, unloaded gate delays of 12.8 ps/1.0 mW, 15.4 ps/0.71 mW, and 18.0 ps/0.53 mW have been achieved. © 1992 IEEE
Kai-Yap Toh, Ghing-Te Chuang, et al.
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Kai Y. Toh, Yen C. Tzeng, et al.
BCTM 1992
Keunwoo Kim, Ching-Te Chuang, et al.
VLSI-TSA 2003
Edward J. Nowak, Ingo Aller, et al.
IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine