M. Liehr, P.E. Schmid, et al.
Physical Review Letters
A stretch deformation method has been developed for quantitative study of adhesion and deformation of metal/polymer structures. The adhesion energy is directly measured from the difference in the load versus elongation curves between film/substrate and substrate structures. This method has been applied to study structures formed with Cu, Cr, and Cu/Cr deposited on pyromellitic dianhydride-oxydianiline polyimide. The importance of crack formation in the metal layer for initiating interfacial delamination is demonstrated.
M. Liehr, P.E. Schmid, et al.
Physical Review Letters
D. Gupta, P.S. Ho
Thin Solid Films
P.S. Ho, T. Kwok, et al.
SSDM 1983
F. Faupel, D. Gupta, et al.
Applied Physics Letters