B.A. Hutchins, T.N. Rhodin, et al.
Surface Science
Broad frequency range dielectric spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, electro-optical methods and thermal analysis are used to characterize a single component liquid crystal with a monotropic broad range room temperature ferroelectric SmC* phase. The dielectric spectrum shows a Soft mode and a Goldstone mode. Unlike in other ferroelectric liquid crystals the Goldstone mode of this substance has a strongly temperature dependent characteristic frequency. It is proposed that glassy-state fluctuations are responsible for the appreciable increase of activation energy (from 37 to 91 kJ/mol) upon cooling from 318 K (TCA) to 278 K. Beside these modes a Domain mode is detected. Measurements in the high frequency range 1 MHz to 450 GHz show an additional relaxation process. © 1991, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
B.A. Hutchins, T.N. Rhodin, et al.
Surface Science
Ronald Troutman
Synthetic Metals
Elizabeth A. Sholler, Frederick M. Meyer, et al.
SPIE AeroSense 1997
F.J. Himpsel, T.A. Jung, et al.
Surface Review and Letters