Min Yang, Jeremy Schaub, et al.
Technical Digest-International Electron Devices Meeting
The driving force in electromigration depends on the spatial variations of the transport field in the vicinity of the moving lattice defect. For defects in jellium, simple momentum balance arguments are used to calculate this force in a way which makes allowance for spatial variations.
Min Yang, Jeremy Schaub, et al.
Technical Digest-International Electron Devices Meeting
Arvind Kumar, Jeffrey J. Welser, et al.
MRS Spring 2000
A. Krol, C.J. Sher, et al.
Surface Science
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997