Conference paper
Modeling polarization for Hyper-NA lithography tools and masks
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007
Paper
Spin polarization of secondary electrons from Gd(0001)
Abstract
Secondary electrons from Gd(0001) films grown on W(100) show spin polarization values of 28-34% in the energy range 1.5-7 eV at 150 K. No indication of a polarization enhancement is found. Below 1.5 eV the polarization drops to 20%, which is attributed to the presence of the 4f8 states just above the vacuum level. © 1993.