K.A. Chao
Physical Review B
It is pointed out that small, electronegative adatoms like H and O are able to exhibit very small dipole moments even though they may show appreciable charge transfer. This is true because the spatial separations of charge involved can be far less than 1 Å. © 1983.
K.A. Chao
Physical Review B
Michiel Sprik
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
J. Tersoff
Applied Surface Science
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films