Victor Valls, Panagiotis Promponas, et al.
IEEE Communications Magazine
A newly developed optical method for noninvasively measuring the switching activity of operating CMOS integrated circuit chips is described. The method, denoted as picosecond imaging circuit analysis (PICA) can be used to characterize the gate-level performance of such chips and identify the locations and nature of their operational faults. The principles underlying PICA and examples of its use are discussed.
Victor Valls, Panagiotis Promponas, et al.
IEEE Communications Magazine
Ruixiong Tian, Zhe Xiang, et al.
Qinghua Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tsinghua University
Elliot Linzer, M. Vetterli
Computing
Ehud Altman, Kenneth R. Brown, et al.
PRX Quantum