C.K. Wong, Ashok K. Chandra
Journal of the ACM
An edge e of a graph G is said to be a fixed edge if G - e + e′ ≅ G implies that e′ = e, and a forced edge if G - e + e′ is an edge-reconstruction of G implies that e′ = e. In this paper, we use the method of excludable configurations to investigate the fixed edges and the forced edges of series-parallel networks. It is proved that all series-parallel networks contain fixed edges except P3 V K1 and P4 V K1, and that all series-parallel networks are edge-reconstructible. © Springer-Verlag 2001.
C.K. Wong, Ashok K. Chandra
Journal of the ACM
M. Sarrafzadeh, C.K. Wong
IEEE TC
Malcolm C. Easton, C.K. Wong
IEEE Transactions on Reliability
Charles Chiang, Majid Sarrafzadeh, et al.
International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications