Michael A. Russak, S.M. Rossnagel, et al.
JES
Epitaxial films of gadolinium-gallium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Gd: Ga: YIG) films have been grown by rf-sputtering techniques on 〈111〉 gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates. The as-deposited films were annealed to yield crack-free epitaxial garnets, which exhibited movable magnetic (bubble) domains. Typical magnetic data for the sputtered Gd: Ga: YIG films are presented. © 1972 The American Institute of Physics.
Michael A. Russak, S.M. Rossnagel, et al.
JES
L. Krusin-Elbaum, M. Wittmer, et al.
Thin Solid Films
C. Richard Guarnieri, K.V. Ramanathan, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
J.W. Matthews, E. Klokholm, et al.
Scripta Metallurgica