Robert W. Keyes
Physical Review B
A method to fabricate nano-scale Cu bond pads for improving bonding quality in 3D integration applications is reported. The effect of Cu bonding quality on inter-level via structural reliability for 3D integration applications is investigated. We developed a Cu nano-scale-height bond pad structure and fabrication process for improved bonding quality by recessing oxides using a combination of SiO2 CMP process and dilute HF wet etching. In addition, in order to achieve improved waferlevel bonding, we introduced a seal design concept that prevents corrosion and provides extra mechanical support. Demonstrations of these concepts and processes provide the feasibility of reliable nano-scale 3D integration applications. Copyright © 2011 American Scientific Publishers.
Robert W. Keyes
Physical Review B
Frank Stem
C R C Critical Reviews in Solid State Sciences
J. Tersoff
Applied Surface Science
M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998