M.A. Lutz, R.M. Feenstra, et al.
Surface Science
The effect of the concentration of Ce3+ on the absorption peaks in the lowest 4f to 5d band of Ce3+ in CaF2 crystals has been measured at Ce3+ concentrations between 0.005 and 5% by both wavelength modulation spectroscopy and conventional ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. The data show that absorption of the C4v sites known to contribute to the spectrum at low Ce3+ concentrations is overtaken by absorption attributable to other centres at Ce3+ concentrations higher than about 0.1%.
M.A. Lutz, R.M. Feenstra, et al.
Surface Science
Michiel Sprik
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Sang-Min Park, Mark P. Stoykovich, et al.
Advanced Materials
Ellen J. Yoffa, David Adler
Physical Review B