R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
In order to be useful for electro-optic devices, nonlinear optical chromophores must be thermally stable, highly transparent, and have large hyperpolarizabilities. Although these qualities are to some extent mutually exclusive, a small group of chromophores has been prepared that meets the various criteria for applicability.
R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
Ronald Troutman
Synthetic Metals
C.M. Brown, L. Cristofolini, et al.
Chemistry of Materials
J.K. Gimzewski, T.A. Jung, et al.
Surface Science