Conference paper
Modeling polarization for Hyper-NA lithography tools and masks
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007
The use of a dedicated chamber to perform pre-epi deposition cleaning allows native oxide removal with a low thermal budget, and significantly improves throughput of low-temperature Si and SiGe applications. Wafers processed in the cleaning chamber show no detectable contaminants, and the cleansed surface is actually significantly smoother because of cleaning down to a sub-angstrom level.
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007
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EMC 2011
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Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
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Physical Review B