Paul J. Steinhardt, P. Chaudhari
Journal of Computational Physics
We consider the notion of algorithmic randomness relative to an oracle. We prove that the probability β that a program for infinite computations (a program that never halts) outputs a cofinite set is random in the second jump of the halting problem. Indeed, we prove that β is exactly as random as the halting probability of a universal machine equipped with an oracle for the second jump of the halting problem, in spite of the fact that β is defined without considering oracles.
Paul J. Steinhardt, P. Chaudhari
Journal of Computational Physics
Robert F. Gordon, Edward A. MacNair, et al.
WSC 1985
Mario Blaum, John L. Fan, et al.
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - Proceedings
Shu Tezuka
WSC 1991