Vladimir Yanovski, Israel A. Wagner, et al.
Ann. Math. Artif. Intell.
We consider the notion of algorithmic randomness relative to an oracle. We prove that the probability β that a program for infinite computations (a program that never halts) outputs a cofinite set is random in the second jump of the halting problem. Indeed, we prove that β is exactly as random as the halting probability of a universal machine equipped with an oracle for the second jump of the halting problem, in spite of the fact that β is defined without considering oracles.
Vladimir Yanovski, Israel A. Wagner, et al.
Ann. Math. Artif. Intell.
A.R. Conn, Nick Gould, et al.
Mathematics of Computation
James Lee Hafner
Journal of Number Theory
Trang H. Tran, Lam Nguyen, et al.
INFORMS 2022